newspaper editorials with hindi Vocab

#everydayquiz #TOI #ET 

The Times of India:India's Lucky Break

The collapse  विफलता  in the price of oil has provided the Narendra Modi government a lucky break. Two years ago, India's economy seemed प्रतीत होना  vulnerable  असुरक्षित to external shocks  सदमा पहुँचाना.


 Today , following a virtuous अच्छा cycle triggered सक्रिय करना by crashing अचानक गिरावट oil prices, economic fundamentals  अत्यन्त महत्वपूर्ण are relatively robust  मजबूत. For example, even a tightening  कसकर बाँधना of US monetary policy has left India's financial markets unscathed सकुशल.  An economy relatively insulated आवरण चढ़ाना from shocks represents an opportunity for NDA. It has opened up political space to carry out institutional reforms. This is an opportunity that must be seized  जब्त. All that is required is political will अभिलाषा.
To get a sense of what this crash has meant, consider some facts. In the first seven months of the financial year, India imported 7% more petroleum products by volume. The bill, however, was lower by 43%. To NDA's credit, it used the opportunity to phase out subsidy on retail price of diesel. But the government also raised taxes repeatedly  कई बार on petrol and diesel to limit consumer gains. If a crash in oil price allowed NDA to enhance  अधिक करना taxes without a public outcry  कड़ा विरोध , it should make sure that windfall  अप्रत्याशित लाभ   revenue is wisely spent. For instance  उदाहरण , it should see through its plan of enhancing public investment in infrastructure as a way to boost economic growth.


Moreover इसके अलावा, it is unwise मूर्खतापूर्ण to wait for a more propitious  अनुकूल moment for big-ticket reforms as it is premature  कुसमय  to write off  छोड़ देना a cartel  उत्पादक-संघ such as Opec. A year's fall in oil price has already begun to knock out गहरा प्रभाव छोड़ना some recent entrants in shale oil production and some Opec members such as Saudi Arabia may eventually get more influential.Therefore, the current situation must be viewed as an opportunity to roll out  बेलना delayed reforms such as cash transfers in place of product subsidies as well as in critical areas such as labour laws, land acquisition  प्राप्ति and education



The Economic Times:Why Turn the RTI Heat on the RBI?

The Supreme Court has ruled that the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and commercial banks must reveal प्रत्यक्ष करना the names of defaulters to people seeking such information under the Right to Information Act (RTI). On the face of it, this sounds fair to citizens. But the regulator seems to be getting a raw deal(एक कच्चा सौदा हो रही है). The RTI Act is meant to reveal reasons that inform policymaking. A citizen can seek  खोजना clarifications on what the government proposes to do about something of vital  अत्यावश्यक interest to her. Banks collect deposits from the public and are accountable to the RBI for the prudent  चतुर use of such deposits. It would be naïve सीधा-सादा to expect any citizen who seeks information from banks on, say , their inspection  मुआयना reports to assess  मूल्यांकन करना the financial strength of the bank or the efficiency of its operations.
Deposits collected by banks are repayable on demand. So, the key consideration for the RBI is to protect depositor interest. The concern  मामला that any misinterpretation of information could trigger a run on the bank -and hurt public interest -is not misplaced. Which is why the RBI has argued that in any policy of transparency  पारदर्शकता , there must be processes to ensure that the benefits of supervisory disclosure खुलासा  are weighed against the risk to depositors. The Supreme Court, however, thinks otherwise.


The list of defaulters above `. 1 crore against whom cases are filed is made public by the Credit Information Bureau (India) Ltd (Cibil). Cibil also maintains records of an individual's payments pertaining to loans and credit cards from banks and other lenders. The information is used to create Credit Information Reports and credit scores that are provided to lenders to help evaluate  मूल्यांकन loan applications. When there is already accountability  उत्तरदायित्व to the public, why turn the heat on RBI? Ideally आदर्शतः , the RBI and public banks should be excluded  वर्जित करना from the RTI.




#SSC #IBPS #SBI #RBI #NABARD #NICL #NIACL #CAT #NMAT #everydayquiz

No comments:

Post a Comment