Editorials with hindi vocab 21/12/2015

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The Times of India :Gandhis On Bail

Sonia, Rahul get a political handle after court hearing  सुनवायी, renew fight with BJP

The National Herald case has turned into the biggest obstacle  बाधा in government-opposition relations. Parliament was held hostage  बन्धक to it for days and Delhi's Patiala House Court had been fortified मजबूत like never before for the Gandhis' day in court, but the hearing before magistrate Loveleen Singh lasted just seven minutes. The judge's rejection of BJP functionary Subramanian Swamy's argument against bail for the Gandhis ­ on the ground that “charges cannot be termed serious in magnitude आकार at this stage“ ­ underlined what proved to be a good day for Congress in court.
The Gandhis received bail on a surety of Rs 50,000 each and though the court made it clear it will not grant them exemption छुटकारा  from personal appearances, the rejection of Swamy's plea मुकदमा  to restrain their foreign travel gave them a handle to declare victory outside.


“They are respectable people belonging to the oldest political party, they have deep roots in society“, ruled the magistrate. While Congress workers had lined up all day at the party's headquarters at Delhi's Akbar Road to signal a show of strength and virtually लगभग its entire top brass  निर्भयता  was in court to project unity , Congress was also careful to distinguish between the legal battle in court and its political battle with the government. After the hearing, though, it was back to political messaging. Flanked दोनों बगल की रक्षा करना by former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Rahul Gandhi's direct jibe मज़ाक on camera that “Narendra Modi levels false allegations and thinks that the opposition will bow down झुकाना “ set the tone. Sonia Gandhi's statement that “these people have been trying for long to target us“ and that “none of us will be scared“ underlined Congress's message about vendetta पुश्तैनी झगड़ा  politics. BJP's response that the accused  मुलज़िम  were not “freedom fighters“ as well as central minister Prakash Javadekar's counter-punch that “Sonia and Rahul have only got bail not medal“ meant that this battle could define much of 2016.


Rhetoric  शब्दाडंबरपूर्ण aside एक तरफ़, with just three working days left in Parliament's winter session, the all-party meeting decision to let Rajya Sabha function smoothly is a sign that Congress may have understood public discomfiture  पराजय at Parliament being held hostage  बन्धक  to its first family's legal fortunes  सौभाग्य. The fate of the GST Bill is still uncertain, but it is imperative  अनिवार्यता  that both Congress and BJP find a way to separate essential national business from the usual cut-and-thrust of politics.

Dec 21 2015 : The Economic Times (Mumbai)

WTO Steps Forward, One Step Back




The 10th World Trade Organization (WTO) ministerial conference in Nairobi seems to be two hesitant संकोची steps forward and one step back for the global trade regime in the domain of agriculture. The commitment to eliminate subsidies for farm exports needs to be broadly welcomed, given the enormous  बहुत बड़ा trade distorting  रूप बिगाड़ना potential  संभावित of such subventions  आर्थिक सहायता. But the key to judging results is how the decision will be implementedअमल में लाना. The agreement on a Special Safeguard संरक्षण  Mechanism for developing nations like India duly  उचित रीति से recognises the sovereign  सर्वश्रेष्ठ right to temporarily increase tariffs in the face of import surges  प्रदर्शन बेहतर करना. The actual procedure, however, remains to be negotiated समझौता बातचीत करना. And there was no headway प्रगति  made on the issue of public stockholding for food security purposes in Nairobi.
India needs to work with its main trade partners to see that a permanent solution is found by the 11th Ministerial Conference in 2017. Also, our policymakers need to take proactive अग्रसक्रिय measures to boost agricultural productivity by better allocating resources for the purpose and for shoring सहारा देना up investment. New Delhi also needs to seek membership of regional groupings like the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec). We need to reap  जैसी करनी वैसी भरनी gains from openness to trade.


The way ahead is to improve infrastructure, logistics and the ease of doing business, so as to improve India's share in world trade in a time-bound manner. To boost बढ़ावा   `Make in India' efforts, we need to lower tariff barriers अवरोध , so that the problem of questionable value-addition behind relatively high tariff walls is avoided. There are reports that India may not ratify the WTO trade facilitation  सहूलियत pact now that the Nairobi meet has been inconclusive. That would be retrograde. Trade facilitation is very much in our interest, if we are to improve upon our lowly 1.5% share of global trade


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