Indian Polity Notes: For SSC CGL & Railways Exam

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Features of Indian Constitution borrowed from other countries

Various features of Indian constitution which are borrowed from different countries are:-

From U.K.1. Nominal Head – President (like Queen)
2. Cabinet System of Ministers
3. Post of PM
4. Parliamentary Type of Government

5. Bicameral Parliament
6. Lower House more powerful
7. Council of Ministers responsible to Lower House
8. Speaker in Lok Sabha

From U.S.

1. Written Constitution
2. Executive head of state known as President and his being the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
3. Vice- President as the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
4. Fundamental Rights
5. Supreme Court
6. Provision of States
7. Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
8. Preamble
9. Removal of Supreme court and High court Judges

From USSR1. Fundamental Duties
2. Five year Plan

From AUSTRALIA1. Concurrent list
2. Language of the preamble
3. Provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse

From JAPAN1. Law on which the Supreme Court function

From WEIMAR CONSTITUTION OF GERMANY1. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during the emergency

From CANADA1. Scheme of federation with a strong centre
2. Distribution of powers between centre and the states and placing. Residuary Powers with the centre

From IRELAND1. Concept of Directive Principles of States Policy(Ireland borrowed it from SPAIN)
2. Method of election of President

3. Nomination of members in the Rajya Sabha by the President



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