Newspaper Editorials With Vocab 12.07.2016

#everydayquiz #thehindu #VOCAB
Tournament of the underdog

Such is the nature of knockout tournament football that it is not the team with the most gifted personnel or the finest style of play that necessarily triumphs in the end. Often the trophy is lifted by the side that knows best how to survive. 

Portugal did not play the prettiest football at Euro 2016 nor did it possess the most talented group of players, but its resolve and organisation were second to none. Eder’s extra-time winner against France, in what was a dour final in Paris, gave the Iberian nation its first major international trophy, ending the pain of five semifinal exits and one runner-up finish in global competitions. There is no denying that Portugal rode its luck along the way. It progressed to the knockout stages by the skin of its teeth, after finishing third in Group F; found itself in what was undeniably the easier half of the draw; and over the course of the five weeks won only one match in regulation time. But all that will matter little in the final analysis. The victory came as sweet relief for Portugal’s captain and talisman, Cristiano Ronaldo, who was stretchered off the pitch in tears in the first half. He would end the night sobbing on his colleagues’ shoulders, but not for the reasons he may have imagined at that stage. His efforts in Portugal’s success, having almost single-handedly dragged it to the final, should cement Ronaldo’s legacy as one of the greatest footballers of all time.
For France, though, the loss came as a soul-crushing blow. Euro 2016 was played in the shadow of the November terrorist attacks in Paris and the home team had continually spoken of helping heal some wounds. The Stade de France, the venue for Sunday’s final, had itself come under attack, during — hauntingly — a friendly match between France and Germany. A French victory in the same arena would have been poignant. But it was not to be. This result, however, must not detract from the host nation’s performances en route to the final, or indeed the brilliance of its little forward Antoine Griezmann, whose own sister, incidentally, survived the massacre at the Bataclan concert hall. But Euro 2016, expanded to 24 teams to much disapproval, will forever be remembered as the tournament of the underdog. Iceland, a nation of just over 300,000 people, memorably advanced to the quarterfinals while Wales, a deeply passionate, spirited side, made it as far as the last four; both were appearing at the European championships for the first time. Teams like Albania, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland enjoyed fervid, heart-warming support in the stands; their presence was impossible to ignore. Indeed there was much joy for the uncelebrated, right to the very end.

Dour
 (Usually Of A Person's Appearance Or Manner) Unfriendly, Unhappy, And Very Serious:
The Normally Dour Mr James Was Photographed Smiling And Joking With Friends.


By The Skin Of Your Teeth
If You Do Something By The Skin Of Your Teeth, You Only Just Succeed In Doing It:
He Escaped From The Secret Police By The Skin Of His Teeth.


Talisman
An Object Believed To Bring Good Luck Or To Keep Its Owner Safe From Harm


Stretcher Sb Off
— Phrasal Verb With Stretcher
To Carry A Player Off A Sports Field On A Stretcher Because They Are Injured:
Caldow Had Been Stretchered Off With A Broken Leg.



Haunting
Beautiful, But In A Sad Way And Often In A Way That Cannot Be Forgotten:
A Haunting Melody
The Haunting Beauty Of Africa


Poignant
Causing Or Having A Very Sharp Feeling Of Sadness:
The Photograph Awakens Poignant Memories Of Happier Days.
It Is Especially Poignant That He Died On The Day Before The Wedding.


Fervent
Used To Describe Beliefs That Are Strongly And Sincerely Felt Or People Who Have Strong And Sincere Beliefs:
A Fervent Supporter Of The Communist Party
It Is His Fervent Hope That A Peaceful Solution Will Soon Be Found.


Calming the Valley

Burhan Wani, the 22-year-old “commander” of the Hizb-ul-Mujahideen gunned down last week by the security forces in Anantnag, was credited with mobilising a new generation of the disaffected in Jammu and Kashmir. In the violent aftermath of his death, however, young men and women have taken the fight to the security forces on the street. Pitched battles have engulfed the Valley. Wani was obviously a prize catch. His engaging manner had turned him into a legend before his death, as he coasted on personal charisma and social media smarts to become the ‘poster boy’ of a new phase of Kashmiri militancy that is homegrown. But having got their man, the security forces failed spectacularly in managing the situation. After the death of over a hundred Kashmiris in the stone-pelting protests in the summer of 2010, the J&K police and the paramilitary forces were said to have evolved less lethal ways of bringing under control what is essentially political mobilisation. The fact that so many civilians have been killed or injured in the eye this month, with a high percentage having possibly lost vision altogether, suggests that no care has gone into keeping the casualties low. Faced with an attacking mob, policemen are bound to perceive a sense of siege. But it is imperative that any response should be measured and never grossly disproportionate to the cause of action — forgetting this lesson in Kashmir has time and again led to the fuelling of a further cycle of protests, to attracting more impressionable and aggrieved youngsters to attack symbols of authority.
This is a cycle that cannot be broken by brute force. The Central and State governments have reached out to the Opposition and separatist leaders to dissuade young Kashmiris from street violence. But appeals for calm must be strengthened with a demonstrable capacity for a political conversation. When tens of thousands of Kashmiris hit the streets in mourning for a fallen militant, there is a spectrum of political opinion that presents itself. They can be dispersed with pellets. But if ‘mainstream’ politics does not speak to them, if their arguments are not heard patiently to be countered or fleshed out, as the case may be, the calm that eventually obtains will be an illusion. The Valley has been restive for more than a year now. In this period, Wani is not the only militant whose funeral has drawn people in the thousands. But after long, after more than a decade of violence led by foreign militants, he was the rare local boy to be seen in a leadership role. To put his mourners in a with-us-against-us binary would, as Omar Abdullah has said, give him a recruiting power from beyond the grave.

Gun Sb Down
— Phrasal Verb With Gun
O Shoot Someone And Kill Or Seriously Injure Them, Often When That Person Cannot Defend Himself Or Herself:
The Police Officer Was Gunned Down As He Took His Children To School.




Aftermath
The Period That Follows An Unpleasant Event Or Accident, And The Effects That It Causes:
Many More People Died In The Aftermath Of The Explosion.






Engulf
To Surround And Cover Something Or Someone Completely:
The Flames Rapidly Engulfed The House.
Northern Areas Of The Country Were Engulfed By/In A Snowstorm Last Night.
The War Is Threatening To Engulf The Entire Region.


Lethal
>Able To Cause Or Causing Death; Extremely Dangerous:
Three Minutes After The Fire Started, The House Was Full Of Lethal Fumes.
In The Car The Police Found Guns, Knives, And Other Lethal Weapons (= Weapons That Can Kill).
A 59-Year-Old Man Was Executed By Lethal Injection (= By Having A Poisonous Substance Put Into His Body) This Morning.


Imperative
> Extremely Important Or Urgent:
[ + That ] The President Said It Was Imperative That The Release Of All Hostages Be Secured.
[ + To Infinitive ] It's Imperative To Act Now Before The Problem Gets Really Serious.


Aggrieved
Unhappy And Angry Because Of Unfair Treatment:
He Felt Aggrieved At Not Being Chosen For The Team.
One Aggrieved Customer Complained That He Still Hadn't Received The Book He Had Ordered Several Weeks Ago.




Dissuade
To Persuade Someone Not To Do Something:
I Tried To Dissuade Her From Leaving.


Flesh Sth Out
— Phrasal Verb With Flesh
To Add More Details Or Information To Something:
These Plans Need To Be Fleshed Out With Some More Figures.






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